We are pleased to announce the publication of a new expert commentary examining the legal ramifications of the February 2025 incident, where debris from a Falcon 9 rocket re-entered the atmosphere over Polish territory. This event not only highlighted the physical risks associated with space activities but also underscored significant gaps in the current legal framework governing outer space. The analysis explores the existing provisions of international space law, including the Outer Space Treaty and the Liability Convention, assessing their adequacy in addressing incidents involving falling space debris.
Given the rapidly expanding commercial use of low Earth orbit and the increasing number of satellite launches, the commentary emphasizes the urgent need for updated regulations that better reflect today’s realities. It proposes practical improvements to enhance liability mechanisms, transparency, and international cooperation in space traffic management.
This incident serves as a timely reminder of the challenges faced by all space-faring nations, including Poland, which must actively engage in shaping future governance to ensure both safety and sustainable development in outer space.
Sincere thanks to the Pulaski Foundation, particularly Maciej Bukowski, Joanna Skrzypiec, Karolina Pawlik, and Wojciech Dzięgiel, for their editorial support and collaboration.